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Life & work

The person behind the work.

Biography and career records reviewed 23 Oct 2026.

Shamshad Begum belonged to the generation that connected radio, records and early Hindi film playback. Saregama’s retrospective describes an early attraction to singing and a voice that became recognisable without relying on a film star’s screen identity.

Saregama
Field
Playback singingPrime Minister’s Office
Recorded film
PatangaBharat Discovery
Recorded film
C.I.D.Bharat Discovery
Recorded film
Mother IndiaBharat Discovery
National recognition
Padma Bhushan, 2009Bharat Discovery

Personal profile

Shamshad Begum, in detail

Select a detail to see its source.
AI-generated full-body illustration of Shamshad Begum
FieldPlayback singing
Prime Minister’s Office profile Published profile · checked
AI illustration · not a body scan

From radio to the film recording studio

Radio appearances in Lahore and Peshawar preceded her film breakthrough with Ghulam Haider’s music for Khazanchi. Later work with Naushad, O. P. Nayyar, C. Ramchandra and S. D. Burman placed her voice in different musical settings. Mother India and Mere Piya Gaye Rangoon offer contrasting entry points to that repertoire.

Saregama

Solo songs, duets and later editions

Begin with the solo Saiyan Dil Mein Aana Re from Bahar, then compare two different vocal partnerships: Teri Mehfil Mein Kismat from Mughal-e-Azam with Lata Mangeshkar, and Kajra Mohabbat Wala from Kismat with Asha Bhosle. The label’s catalogue identifies each singer, making it possible to follow Begum’s work beyond a compilation’s lead artist or a film’s cast.

Saregama

Digital release dates can describe a later edition of an older performance. The Saregama listing for Saiyan Dil Mein Aana Re (Analogue Mix), for example, is dated 15 December 2025. That is the release date of the named mix, long after Begum’s death in 2013. When comparing versions, check the edition name and credited performers rather than treating every recent upload as a new recording session.

Saregama India Ltd / Apple MusicPrime Minister’s Office

The published record

Career milestones.

Dated selections from the published record.

  1. 1941

    Khazanchi

    Recorded songs for the film with music by Ghulam Haider.

    Saregama
  2. Early career

    Radio and recordings

    Developed a career spanning radio and film songs.

    SaregamaPrime Minister’s Office
  3. 2009

    Padma Bhushan

    Received the civilian honour.

    Bharat Discovery
  4. 2013-04-23

    Death

    Her death was followed by a prime ministerial tribute.

    Bharat DiscoveryPrime Minister’s Office

Quick answers

The questions,
answered.

Answers grounded in the sources below.

Was Shamshad Begum a playback singer?

Yes. Her voice was used in films including C.I.D. and Mother India.

Bharat Discovery
Which national honour did she receive?

The Padma Bhushan in 2009.

Bharat Discovery
Did Shamshad Begum record duets with both Mangeshkar sisters?

Yes. Saregama credits her alongside Lata Mangeshkar on Teri Mehfil Mein Kismat and alongside Asha Bhosle on Kajra Mohabbat Wala.

Saregama

The source notes

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