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Life & work

The person behind the work.

Biography and career records reviewed 23 Oct 2026.

Édith Piaf developed from Paris street and cabaret performance into a defining voice of French chanson. Louis Leplée’s 1935 involvement brought her to a cabaret stage under the name by which she became known.

Universal Music France
Birth name
Édith Giovanna GassionBibliothèque nationale de France
Birthplace
Paris, FranceBibliothèque nationale de France
Theatre work
Le Bel IndifférentUniversal Music France
Cultural archive
Bibliothèque nationale de FranceBibliothèque nationale de France
Died
October 1963 (day differs between historical records)Bibliothèque nationale de France

Personal profile

Édith Piaf, in detail

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AI-generated full-body illustration of Édith Piaf
Birth nameÉdith Giovanna Gassion
Bibliothèque nationale de France profile Published profile · checked
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Theatre, records and the Olympia stage

Her career joined records, theatre and concert performance. Le Bel Indifférent, Milord and her late Olympia appearances show different settings for a voice often remembered through only a few recordings.

Universal Music France

Researching Piaf in the BnF archive

The Bibliothèque nationale de France’s centenary exhibition drew on letters, posters, photographs and personal objects. Those archives offer evidence about the performer behind the legend, including material preserved by people who worked closely with her.

Bibliothèque nationale de France

Piaf as lyricist and interpreter

The BnF's record for Hymne à l'amour credits Marguerite Monnot with the composition and Piaf with the words. It dates the work to 1949 and the Columbia release to 1950. That distinction separates the writing of a song from its appearance on record.

Bibliothèque nationale de France

These credits show one form of collaboration in Piaf's repertoire: her role could extend beyond singing, but it varied by song. A recording performed by Piaf should not automatically be described as wholly written by her.

Bibliothèque nationale de France

What a dated performance archive adds

INA preserves a performance of Milord filmed during a French tour in late 1959 and broadcast on 15 January 1960. The archive credits Georges Moustaki for the words, Marguerite Monnot for the music and Piaf as interpreter.

Institut national de l'audiovisuel

The film offers evidence of her stage delivery beyond a studio recording, while the archive's dates identify when the performance was filmed and when viewers saw it. That is more precise than treating an undated online clip or a modern compilation's release year as the date of the performance itself.

Institut national de l'audiovisuel

The published record

Career milestones.

Dated selections from the published record.

  1. 1935

    Cabaret breakthrough

    Louis Leplée engaged the young singer.

    Universal Music France
  2. 1940

    Theatre work

    Jean Cocteau wrote Le Bel Indifférent for her.

    Universal Music France
  3. 1961

    Olympia performances

    Her late-career concerts included Non, je ne regrette rien.

    Universal Music France
  4. 2015

    Centenary exhibition

    The BnF presented a substantial Piaf archive.

    Bibliothèque nationale de France

Quick answers

The questions,
answered.

Answers grounded in the sources below.

What was Édith Piaf’s birth name?

Édith Giovanna Gassion.

Bibliothèque nationale de France
Did Piaf perform in theatre?

Yes. Her work included Jean Cocteau’s Le Bel Indifférent.

Universal Music France
Where can fans research primary Piaf materials?

The BnF catalogue and exhibition documentation identify letters, photographs and other archival objects.

Bibliothèque nationale de France

The source notes

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