A work made through revision
The BnF’s manuscript-based approach follows the text’s construction. Drafts and printed volumes allow readers to distinguish the author’s ongoing work from the later history of editions.
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Life & work
Biography and career records reviewed 23 Oct 2026.
Proust’s In Search of Lost Time connects memory, social life and the work of becoming a writer. The long novel developed through extensive revision, and its publication continued after his death.
Bibliothèque nationale de FranceThe Bibliothèque nationale de France’s exhibition studies the making of the work through manuscripts and editions. That perspective makes the novel a developing project, rather than a text that arrived all at once.
Bibliothèque nationale de FrancePersonal profile

The BnF’s manuscript-based approach follows the text’s construction. Drafts and printed volumes allow readers to distinguish the author’s ongoing work from the later history of editions.
Bibliothèque nationale de FranceSwann’s Way is an English title for Du côté de chez Swann. The 1913 date refers to the French first edition, not to every subsequent translation.
Bibliothèque nationale de FranceSwann’s Way begins the seven-volume In Search of Lost Time through acts of remembering. Small sensations can open out into a household, a social world or an earlier attachment. A productive first reading follows the movement of an association: what starts it, how the sentence develops it and what the narrator now understands that the earlier self could not. The madeleine is an entrance into that method, not a summary of everything the sequence does.
Penguin Random HouseSwann’s relationship with Odette gives the narrator another life through which to examine attachment and jealousy. Compare what Swann imagines with what he knows; desire continually reorganizes his account of the other person. The long sentences slow down such revisions. Reading them aloud or in smaller sittings can make the movement easier to follow without reducing the book to a list of remembered incidents.
Penguin Random HouseIn Search of Lost Time is also known in English as Remembrance of Things Past. When comparing editions, check the sequence title, the individual volume and its translator, not just the cover design. The Bibliothèque nationale de France’s manuscript work shows how extensively Proust revised his writing. The published sequence includes material issued after his death, so a modern edition’s textual notes can explain decisions that a simplified biography cannot.
Bibliothèque nationale de FranceBibliothèque nationale de FrancePenguin Random HouseIn pictures
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The published record
Dated selections from the published record.
Quick answers
Answers grounded in the sources below.
No. Publication continued after his death in 1922, with Time Regained appearing in 1927.
Bibliothèque nationale de FranceThe French first edition of Swann’s Way.
Bibliothèque nationale de FranceThe source notes
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Publication dates refer to the work or edition identified by the cited source. Translations, later editions and adaptations may have different titles and dates.
This is an editorial selection, not a ranking of literary quality. Biographical facts, publication history and interpretation are distinguished through citations to publishers, archives and literary institutions.
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