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Life & work

The film behind the story.

Film credits and release history reviewed 23 Oct 2026.

A banker sentenced to life in prison forms a lasting friendship with fellow prisoner Red. Frank Darabont’s adaptation follows years of confinement, work and private resolve rather than a single episode of prison life.

American Film Institute

The film is based on Stephen King’s novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption, first collected in Different Seasons. The source publication and the screen adaptation are separated by twelve years.

Stephen King
Release year
1994American Film Institute
Director
Frank DarabontAmerican Film Institute
Source author
Stephen KingStephen King
Source collection
Different Seasons, 1982Stephen King
Principal cast
Tim Robbins; Morgan FreemanAmerican Film Institute

From novella to feature

The source is a novella within a collection, not a novel originally titled The Shawshank Redemption. The film title shortens King’s original title.

Stephen King

The 1995 Academy nominations

The film received seven Academy nominations, including Best Picture, Morgan Freeman’s leading performance and Frank Darabont’s adapted screenplay. It did not win an Oscar at that ceremony.

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

A friendship measured in years

Red’s narration makes the prison a remembered place, while Andy’s habits and long-term projects give time a physical form. Watch the contrast between repetition and small changes: the same routines can conceal shifts in trust, knowledge and hope. The story’s effect depends on allowing those changes to accumulate, which is why a summary focused only on its ending loses much of what the friendship contributes.

American Film InstituteStephen King

Roger Deakins described a photographic plan that limits the visible sky and emphasizes the prison’s enclosing walls. Cool, restrained interiors make moments of open space feel different before anyone explains the emotion. Production designer Terence Marsh and the Ohio State Reformatory location helped provide that environment. Notice when a character gains room to move within the frame, not just when the script explicitly discusses freedom.

American Society of Cinematographers

The story and the restored image

The novella and film have different narrative resources: prose can tell us how Red understands Andy, while the screen can hold a face or return to the same architectural space. Compare those choices instead of expecting every detail to match. Warner Bros.’ restoration record identifies a later 4K HDR presentation, a technical version of the 1994 film rather than a new film or a change to the original release year.

Stephen KingWarner Bros. Motion Picture Imaging

The published record

Release & recognition.

Dated selections from the published record.

  1. 1982

    Source novella

    King’s novella appeared in Different Seasons.

    Stephen King
  2. 23 September 1994

    Film release

    The screen adaptation was released.

    American Film Institute
  3. 1995

    Academy nominations

    The film received seven nominations, including Best Picture.

    Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

Quick answers

The questions,
answered.

Answers grounded in the sources below.

Who directed The Shawshank Redemption?

Frank Darabont directed the 1994 film.

American Film Institute
What is the original Stephen King story?

Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption, a novella collected in Different Seasons in 1982.

Stephen King
Did the film win an Oscar?

No. It received seven nominations at the 1995 ceremony.

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

The source notes

Know what you’re looking at.

An independent HowSociable profile. Not affiliated with the filmmakers or rights holders.

Freshness, without guesswork

Release years, credits and awards retain the dates and scope of their original sources. A later restoration or festival screening does not replace the film’s original release year.

How the film is represented

This is an editorial selection, not an audience ranking. Poster images identify the films and retain their source and rights credits. On-site reactions are separate from critic scores and are not published as aggregate film ratings.

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